Bhutanese architecture : Many traditional buildings are constructed using mud, stone, and timber, following ancient building techniques. Rammed earth, known as “pise” in Bhutanese, is a traditional construction technique where earth is compacted within wooden forms to create solid walls. This method is sustainable, as it utilizes locally sourced materials and provides excellent thermal insulation, keeping interiors cool in summer and warm in winter. Wooden Shingle Roofs: Traditional Bhutanese buildings often have roofs made of wooden shingles, providing insulation and protection from the elements.
Raised Platforms: Buildings are often built on raised stone platforms, known as “pawos,” to protect against flooding and pests. Some buildings feature stupa-like structures on their roofs, symbolizing spiritual significance and protection. only enhances the aesthetic appeal of buildings but also ensures their longevity and resilience against earthquakes and other natural forces.every detail tells a story of intricate craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage of Bhutanese art and architecture. unique features of traditional Bhutanese architecture: Dzongs are fortified monasteries massive, whitewashed walls, inward-sloping roofs, and ornate wooden galleries: Elaborately carved wooden window frames, known as “tsham,”These frames often finished in Intricate paintings which adorn the interiors of buildings, including walls, beams, and columns. These paintings typically depict religious scenes, deities, and symbols. Wooden brackets, called “dungkhor,” support the overhanging roofs and are intricately carved with traditional designs. Doors are often adorned with auspicious symbols and motifs, and they may be painted in vibrant colors. Bhutanese craftsmen employ intricate timber joinery techniques without the use of nails or metal fasteners. Instead, they rely on precise cutting and interlocking of wooden components to create structurally sound buildings. This traditional method, known as “thiktham,
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